Search results for "Limited liability"

showing 10 items of 19 documents

Companies and Company Law in England, 16th to 19th Centuries: Legal Personality, Limited Liability and Pink Unicorns

2020

the contribution explores the early developments of company law in England, from the Sixteenth century onwards, focusing especially on the emergence of the concepts of legal personality and limited liability

Limited liabilityLawmedia_common.quotation_subjectcompany law legal personality limited liabilityCorporate lawPersonalityBusinessmedia_common
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Spółka celowa jako podmiot komercjalizacji wyników badań naukowych - kilka uwag na tle obowiązującego stanu

2017

komercjalizacjaspółka z ograniczona odpowiedzialnościąuniversityuczelnia wyższalimited liability companyspółka celowaspółka akcyjnaspecial purpose vehicle - SPVspółka kapitałowashare holding companyjoin-stock companycommercializationspecial purpose vehicle (SPV)
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Odpowiedzialność członków zarządu spółki z ograniczoną odpowiedzialnością – wybrane zagadnienia

2021

Członkowie zarządu spółki z ograniczoną odpowiedzialnością w związku ze sprawowaną funkcją mogą zostać pociągnięci do odpowiedzialności. Odpowiedzialność może wynikać z szeregu aktów prawnych, w tym kodeksu spółek handlowych, ordynacji podatkowej czy ustawy Prawo upadłościowe. Niniejszy artykuł w sposób przekrojowy opisuje najważniejsze zagadnienia związane z odpowiedzialnością członków zarządu na podstawie poszczególnych aktów prawnych. Uwzględnione w nim zostały podstawowe zagadnienia mające wpływ na ustalenie odpowiedzialności członków zarządu oraz wysokość tej odpowiedzialności

spółka z ograniczoną odpowiedzialnościązarządodpowiedzialnośćlimited liability companyresponsibilitymanagementOpolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne
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ALTERNATIVE MODELS FOR REGIONAL AIRPORTS IN LATVIA

2021

Regional airports play a significant role inpromotion of connectivity and regional development. This is one of reasons whyairports are treated as public assets and in 77 % cases (airportsproviding scheduled air transport services) owned and operated by public sectorin the EU. 71 % of these publicairports have corporatized airport operators. Latviahas threepublic civil aviation airports planned for scheduled flights until 2015: Riga InternationalAirport as well as Liepaja Airportand Ventspils Airport (Kurzeme planning region). Latviacurrently has decentralised operational model of airports. Riga InternationalAirport is owned by state and operatedby a joint stock company.Regional airports are…

Public service obligationAir transportLimited liabilityState ownedFinancial feasibilityGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesCivil aviationOperations managementBusinessJoint-stock companyGeneral Environmental ScienceShared resourceRegional Formation and Development Studies
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Przepis art. 299 Kodeksu spółek handlowych jako funkcja prawa o niewypłacalności

2022

Przepis art. 299 Kodeksu spółek handlowych nawiązuje do treści art. 298 Kodeksu handlowego. Polski ustawodawca model spółki z ograniczoną odpowiedzialnością generalnie oparł na regulacji niemieckiej. Niemniej z uwagi na częste przypadki nadużywania formy spółki kapitałowej wprowadził szczególną odpowiedzialność członków zarządu. Regulacja art. 299 Kodeksu spółek handlowych przez lata była przedmiotem ożywionej debaty nauko-wej i wielu orzeczeń sądowych. W niniejszym opracowaniu stawiana jest teza, że wskazana regulacja jest funkcją prawa upadłościowego. Konsekwencją tej tezy jest wskazanie na zakres odpowiedzialności członka zarządu spółki z ograniczoną odpowiedzialnością, który podej-mie o…

spółka z ograniczoną odpowiedzialnościąodpowiedzialność cywilnaczłonek zarząduineffectiveness of debt enforcementobowiązek złożenia wniosku o ogłoszenie upadłościbezskuteczność egzekucjilimited liability companyobligation to file for bankruptcymember of the management boarddamagecivil liabilityszkodaOpolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne
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Limited liability companies in Poland

2020

This study discusses the construction of a limited liability company (LLC) under Polish law. Due to the short length of the article and the large scale of the issue, this study is limited to the presentation of basic concepts. The construction of an LLC under Polish law is flexible and has been modernised, as a result of a number of amendments, including a fast registration path.

business.industryLimited liabilityshareAccountingGeneral MedicineShort lengthcompanyshare capitalShareholderPolish lawScale (social sciences)limited liability companyBusinessshareholderShare capitalCentral European Journal of Comparative Law
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La responsabilità degli amministratori di srl. Dalla diligenza del mandatario alla ragionevolezza delle scelte gestionali

2011

This Book deals with the duties of directors in the Italian “società a responsabilità limitata” (s.r.l.), corresponding to a limited liability company without shares, in order to focus on the logic and limits of the directors’ liability and to combat any abusive bringing of the remedies laid down to enforce the above-mentioned duties. For such a purpose, the Book contains: an analysis of the interests involved, both in a s.r.l. “in bonis” and in a s.r.l. in crisis; a comparison with the same issues and solutions in the USA, England, Germany and Switzerland; and the idea to interpret the legal framework in the light of a concept of reasonableness which is more elaborate than that employed by…

Responsabilità degli AmministratoriLimited Liability Company without ShareDoveri degli AmministratoriDuties of DirectorLiability of DirectorsSocietà a Responsabilità LimitataSettore IUS/04 - Diritto Commerciale
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Optimal lending contracts

2016

This paper deals with financial contracting between a lender and a borrower with a project to finance. The borrower is protected by limited liability. We consider that the revenue from the project is observable and verifiable but its distribution is influenced by both the borrower’s choice of action and the project’s quality, which are private information. We find that debt contracts are endogenously optimal, as under moral hazard alone. Moreover, while moral hazard leads to credit rationing for the lowest-quality projects only, adding adverse selection creates a bang-bang result: either all projects or none are credit rationed.

FinanceEconomics and Econometrics050208 financeLimited liabilitybusiness.industryMoral hazardmedia_common.quotation_subject05 social sciencesAdverse selectionDebtCredit rationing0502 economics and businessRevenueQuality (business)Business050207 economicsPrivate information retrievalmedia_commonOxford Economic Papers
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Another "French paradox": explaining why interest rates to microenterprises dit not increase with the change in French usury legislation

2015

Conventional wisdom indicates that the growth of credit may not materialize if credit rates remain capped by usury laws, as had long been the case in France. France therefore abolished usury ceilings on loans to microenterprise in an effort to increase financing for microentrepreneurs. This should have led to an increase in interest rates and increase in microcredit. However, we do not find any increase in interest rates and this is therefore a paradox. The paper provides a brief literature review and the salient features of the legislative changes in France. It follows this up with a presentation of interest rate movements. The discussion of possible explanations of the paradox includes cl…

060106 history of social sciencesMonetary economicsBehavioral economicslaw.inventionUsuryInformation asymmetry[ QFIN ] Quantitative Finance [q-fin]JEL: G - Financial Economics/G.G2 - Financial Institutions and Services/G.G2.G21 - Banks • Depository Institutions • Micro Finance Institutions • Mortgages[SHS.DROIT]Humanities and Social Sciences/LawlawEconomicsInstitutional analysis0601 history and archaeologyJEL : B - History of Economic Thought Methodology and Heterodox Approaches/B.B5 - Current Heterodox Approaches/B.B5.B59 - Other050207 economicsmedia_commonusury050208 finance[QFIN]Quantitative Finance [q-fin]Limited liability05 social sciences1. No povertybehavioural finance06 humanities and the artsJEL: B - History of Economic Thought Methodology and Heterodox Approaches/B.B5 - Current Heterodox Approaches/B.B5.B52 - Institutional • EvolutionaryInterest rateJEL : K - Law and Economics/K.K0 - General/K.K0.K00 - General8. Economic growth[SHS.GESTION]Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administrationJEL: B - History of Economic Thought Methodology and Heterodox Approaches/B.B5 - Current Heterodox Approaches/B.B5.B59 - OtherJEL: E - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics/E.E4 - Money and Interest RatesEconomics and Econometricsmedia_common.quotation_subjectMoney supplyLegislationBasel IIConventional wisdom[ SHS.DROIT ] Humanities and Social Sciences/LawJEL : E - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics/E.E4 - Money and Interest Rates0502 economics and businessBusiness and International Management[ SHS.GESTION ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administrationFinanceMicrofinancebusiness.industryJEL : G - Financial Economics/G.G2 - Financial Institutions and Services/G.G2.G21 - Banks • Depository Institutions • Micro Finance Institutions • MortgagesJEL : B - History of Economic Thought Methodology and Heterodox Approaches/B.B5 - Current Heterodox Approaches/B.B5.B52 - Institutional • Evolutionarylaw and economicsinstitutional analysismicrofinancemicrocreditJEL: K - Law and Economics/K.K0 - General/K.K0.K00 - GeneralbusinessLawinterest rate
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Vicarious liability for the carrier by river ?

2007

AbstractA case-study of a litigation during the years 1566–1574 between merchants from Oudenaarde and the Corporation of Free Shippers in Ghent shows that the corporation's liability for damage caused by one of its members was controversial. Although art. 20 of the ordinance of 14 February 1541 appeared to phrase the corporation's vicarious or subsidiary liability in general terms, the corporation's counsel, assisted by consultancies from a.o. E. Leoninus and J. Wamesius, successfully argued that in the light of the ordinance's rationale, which limited the free shippers' privileges in the aftermath of Charles V's punishment of Ghent in 1540, the corporation's liability had correspondingly t…

HistoryVicarious liability[SHS.DROIT] Humanities and Social Sciences/LawPunishmentmedia_common.quotation_subjectriverControl (management)LiabilityLegal historyInternational lawCorporation[ SHS.DROIT ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Lawvicarious liability[SHS.DROIT]Humanities and Social Sciences/LawcarrierLawLimited liability partnershipBusinessLawComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSmedia_common
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